Korea's Domestic Growth-Based Youth Employment Program (국내 성장 기반 외국인 청소년)
In April 2025, Korea Immigration Service introduced a new employment and residency program specifically designed for a group that had long fallen through the gaps of the immigration system: foreign nationals aged 18–24 who grew up in Korea. These are individuals who attended Korean school, speak Korean fluently, and are embedded in Korean society — yet faced significant legal barriers to employment and long-term residency because their immigration status was tied to a parent's visa. The 국내 성장 기반 외국인 청소년 (Domestic Growth-Based Foreign Youth) program creates a dedicated pathway for this group.
Written by James Chae — Co-Founder, Expert Sapiens
Platform expertise: Immigration consulting & visa services · Reviewed July 2026
Review & source basis
Reviewed against
James Chae, 행정사 (Korean Licensed Administrative Attorney). License No. 220-06-06463 · 대한행정사회 (Korean Administrative Agents Association). Reviewed against the HiKorea 사증·체류업무 자격별 안내 매뉴얼 and cross-checked with Ministry of Justice issuances.
Last reviewed
July 14, 2026
Source references
Filing caution
Requirements can change by nationality, local immigration office, and filing channel. Confirm exact requirements with HiKorea, the responsible Korean consulate, or a licensed immigration specialist before filing.
Who does this program target?
The program is designed for foreign nationals who meet all of the following:
- Age: 18–24 years old at the time of application
- Long-term Korean upbringing: Grew up in Korea, typically meaning attendance at Korean elementary, middle, or high school for a significant portion of their education
- Current legal status: Holding a lawful Korean stay permit (typically as a dependent on a parent's visa — F-3, F-1, or similar) or transitioning off of dependent status as they reach adulthood
- Korean language proficiency: TOPIK Level 3 or higher, or equivalent Korean schooling record demonstrating Korean-language education
The typical applicant is a child of an E-9 worker, an F-6 spouse, or a long-term foreign resident who arrived in Korea as a child and grew up through the Korean education system. Upon turning 18, they lose their dependent visa status and face the same application requirements as any adult foreigner — despite having lived most of their life in Korea.
Key benefits of the program
The program grants participants:
Employment authorization: Youth who qualify receive a permit to work in Korea — not limited to a specific employer or sector, but covering general employment consistent with their skills and education level. This is more flexible than E-7 (which requires employer sponsorship) or E-9 (which requires EPS matching).
Residency stability: Rather than being forced to leave Korea upon turning 18 or losing dependent status, qualifying youth receive a stable residency status specifically tied to this program — allowing them to work, continue education, and remain in Korea while building toward longer-term status.
KIIP integration: Participants are encouraged (and in some cases required) to enroll in KIIP (Korea Immigration and Integration Program) if not already completed, both to maintain status eligibility and to accumulate points toward future F-2-7 or F-5 applications.
Path to F-2-7 / long-term residency: Employment and residence time accumulated under this program counts toward the K-Point accumulation needed for F-2-7 (long-term residency) and the general 5-year continuous lawful residence for F-5.
How to apply
Applications are filed at the local immigration office (출입국·외국인청) serving your area of residence. Core documents:
① Passport and current ARC ② Evidence of Korean upbringing: school attendance records (초/중/고 졸업증명서 or 재학증명서), transcripts, or Korean education registration history ③ TOPIK score certificate (Level 3+) or alternative Korean proficiency evidence ④ Criminal background check (Korean police certificate — 범죄경력증명서 — for applicants who have been in Korea for 1+ year) ⑤ Parental status documentation: evidence of your parent's Korean residency status (their ARC copy, employment contract if relevant) ⑥ Completed visa application form and photos
The local immigration officer assesses eligibility and issues the youth employment status if all conditions are met. Processing time is typically 2–4 weeks.
Pathway to longer-term status
The domestic growth-based youth program is intentionally designed as a bridge — not a permanent status. The expected progression is:
Short term (age 18–24): Receive youth employment status, work in Korea, continue Korean education if applicable, and build TOPIK and work history.
Medium term: Accumulate K-Points through employment, income, and language for F-2-7 long-term residency. Employment time under the youth program counts toward K-Point accumulation.
Long term: Qualify for F-2-7 long-term residency, and eventually F-5 permanent residency through the general 5-year lawful continuous residence route. Individuals with a Korean-national parent may also explore F-2-2 (child of Korean national) or other status pathways with an 행정사.
The program also recognizes that some participants may qualify for F-4 (Overseas Korean) status if they have Korean ancestry — those cases should be assessed separately.
Limitations and things to watch
The program has several limitations to be aware of:
- Age cap: The program applies to ages 18–24. There is no retrospective benefit for those who are already 25+ when the program was introduced in April 2025 — this cohort must apply through standard channels.
- Dependent on qualifying factors: The program is relatively new (April 2025) and KIS has been refining eligibility criteria. Always confirm current requirements at your local immigration office before submitting.
- Employment sector restrictions: While broader than E-7, the employment authorization may have certain sector exclusions (unskilled manual labour in some categories). Confirm with your immigration officer.
- Status is not permanent: Without actively pursuing F-2-7 or another long-term status, the youth employment status requires renewal and does not automatically convert to permanent residency.
Tips from 행정사s
If you grew up in Korea and are approaching age 18, start the application process before your dependent status expires — do not wait until your current ARC lapses.
TOPIK Level 3 is the recommended minimum. If you attended Korean school from an early age, preparation for TOPIK should be straightforward — take the test at a nearby testing centre and attach the result.
Ask your local immigration office specifically about the '국내 성장 기반 외국인 청소년' program by name — this program was introduced in April 2025 and not all front-line staff may be equally familiar with it yet.
This program is distinct from the F-2-2 (child of Korean national) pathway. If one of your parents has Korean nationality, F-2-2 may offer a more direct route — consult an 행정사 to compare.
Enrol in KIIP as early as possible. KIIP Level 5 completion significantly boosts your K-Points for future F-2-7 applications and may reduce the residency requirement for F-5.
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Visa Process
Alien Registration Card (ARC)
The Alien Registration Card (ARC) is the official ID card issued to foreigners staying in South Korea for 91 days or longer. It is required to open a bank account, sign a phone contract, and access most public services.
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HiKorea
How to use HiKorea (www.hikorea.go.kr) — Korea's official immigration portal for visa extensions, status changes, and ARC renewal. Processing time: 3-10 business days.
Visa Process
Visa Extension (Stay Period Extension)
A visa extension — officially called a 'stay period extension' (체류기간 연장) in Korean immigration law — allows a foreigner to legally remain in Korea beyond the expiry date on their current visa or ARC without leaving the country.
Visa Process
Status of Sojourn Change (체류자격 변경)
A status of sojourn change allows a foreigner already in South Korea to switch from one visa category to another without leaving the country — for example, from a D-2 student visa to an E-7 skilled worker visa upon graduation and employment.
Frequently asked questions
Does this program apply to children of E-9 workers who were born and raised in Korea?
Yes — this is one of the primary target groups. Children of E-9 workers who attended Korean school and have grown up in Korea are exactly the demographic the program was designed for. Previously, upon turning 18, these individuals often had no clear legal pathway to remain and work in Korea independently. The domestic growth-based youth program creates that pathway, provided the age and upbringing criteria are met.
What if I am already 25 or older and this situation applies to me?
If you are already over 24, the youth program does not directly apply. However, if you have grown up in Korea and have established life ties, you may have other options: ① If you have sufficient Korean employment history and TOPIK scores, you may qualify for F-2-7 long-term residency through the standard points track ② If you have Korean ancestry, F-4 Overseas Korean may apply ③ If you are employed by a Korean company, your employer can sponsor an E-7 ④ If you have a Korean spouse, F-6 applies. Consult an 행정사 to assess which route fits your circumstances.
Can participants in this program attend university while working?
Yes. The domestic growth-based youth program does not prohibit university enrollment. Many participants are expected to be enrolled in Korean universities or vocational colleges while also working part-time under the program's employment authorization. University enrollment may also strengthen your future F-2-7 points (education category) and demonstrates continued integration into Korean society.
Is this program available to all nationalities?
Yes. The program is based on the criterion of having grown up in Korea — not on specific nationality. Children of workers from any country (EPS countries, non-EPS countries, EU nationals, etc.) who meet the age and upbringing criteria are eligible. Nationality-specific factors may be relevant to the long-term pathway (e.g., F-4 for those with Korean ancestry), but the youth employment program itself is nationality-neutral.