The (기술연수) visa allows foreign nationals to receive industrial and technical training at Korean manufacturing companies. Unlike (the employment visa for non-professional workers), D-3 is a training visa — the legal framework positions the trainee as learning Korean production methods to later apply at their home-country employer.
Reviewed against
James Chae, 행정사 (Korean Licensed Administrative Attorney). License No. 220-06-06463 · 대한행정사회 (Korean Administrative Agents Association). Reviewed against the HiKorea 사증·체류업무 자격별 안내 매뉴얼 and cross-checked with Ministry of Justice issuances.
Last reviewed
April 22, 2026
Source references
Filing caution
Requirements can change by nationality, local immigration office, and filing channel. Confirm exact requirements with HiKorea, the responsible Korean consulate, or a licensed immigration specialist before filing.
is used for two main scenarios:
1. Corporate group training (계열사 연수):
A foreign employee of an overseas subsidiary or affiliate of a Korean conglomerate comes to the Korean parent company for technical skills training. Common in Samsung, Hyundai, LG, and similar groups with overseas manufacturing operations.
2. ODA/KOICA technical cooperation training:
Foreign nationals from developing countries sponsored under Korea's ODA programs receive industrial training at Korean companies.
The D-3 framework requires:
• A Korean company approved as a training institution (연수기관)
• A formal training plan (연수계획서)
• The trainee must have a genuine connection to an overseas entity
• The training must be time-limited and oriented toward skills transfer back to the home country
Duration: is issued for up to 1 year, renewable up to a total of 2 years.
Conditions: trainees receive a training allowance (연수수당), not a salary. They do not have full employment law protections and cannot freely change companies.
| Industrial Trainee | Non-Professional Employment |
|---|
applicants almost never self-apply — the corporate group or ODA program handles sponsorship.
trainees who experience workplace abuse or wage violations should contact the Ministry of Employment and Labor (1350).
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Can a D-3 trainee convert to E-7 in-country?
Converting from to is possible if the trainee has acquired qualifications meeting E-7 standards and has a confirmed job offer. Consult an 행정사 for your specific situation.
| Legal status | Training (연수) | Employment (취업) |
| Labor protections | Partial | Full |
| Entry route | Corporate/ODA program | EPS System |
| Nationality | Any (qualifying program) | 16 EPS countries |
| Duration | Up to 2 years | 3 years (extendable) |
For most foreign workers doing production work in Korea, through the EPS system provides better legal protections. is specifically for genuine industrial knowledge transfer.
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Written by — Co-Founder, Expert Sapiens
Platform expertise: Immigration consulting & visa services · Reviewed April 2026